Categories
no water in broadstairs today

newark airport air traffic

Some feel they overuse Ground Delay Programs, implemented if the airport overbooks its flights. General Arrival Delays: Arrival traffic is experiencing airborne delays of 15 minutes or less. FBO Toolbox is the ultimate toolkit to sell more fuel and enhance your customer service. The remaining three measures are noise abatement procedures that require additional consultation with the Air Traffic Organization. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which manages Newark Airport, tweetedabout the delays on Monday afternoon: Newark Airport, JFK Airport and LaGuardia Airport each saw significant delays last week due to "staffing.". 8:44 a.m. Madeline Sweeney . FAA Admits to Air Traffic Controller Shortage at New York City's Airports The federal agency hopes to fill 1,000 of the 1,500 open air traffic controller positions by the end of the year. Get the FlightAware App for the best flight tracking experience on your device. [54], Newark is a major hub for United Airlines (Continental Airlines before the 201012 merger). LiveATC on Android For terminal-to-terminal transfers to catch connecting flights, please allow sufficient time to go through security checks at the next terminal. [149] Northbound, Route 1/9 becomes the Pulaski Skyway, which connects to Route 139. Located at the South Area of the airport. We're going to explain why based on our personal experience. The main building of Terminal C was completed at the same time, but only metal framing work was completed for the terminal's satellites. San Francisco International (SFO) San Francisco, California General Arrival/Departure delays are 15 minutes or less. AirTrain Newark connects the terminals with the Newark Liberty International Airport Station. Quickly purchase historical reports delivered via email. Welcome to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) WebTrak system. [46][47], In October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced intentions to resume direct nonstop service between Newark and its main hub at Singapore Changi Airport, which had ended in November 2013. Air-conditioned vehicle Inevitably, the airport was closed for some months; airline traffic resumed later in the year, but the airport's continued unpopularity and the New York area's growing air traffic led to searches for new airport sites. Murphy stated that replacement is necessary because the system is reaching the end of its projected 25-year life and is subject to persistent delays and breakdowns. You want to move to the airspace above New Jersey Newark Liberty International Airport? The airport was constructed adjacent to Port Newark and U.S. Route 1. Comprehensive flight tracking to enhance your FBO operations and increase sales. The airlines returned to Newark in February 1946. Flash should automatically update to the correct version. Newark Metropolitan Airport in New Jersey was the first great commercial airport in the United States. [127] The new station would be located at ground level to the west of the existing NJ Transit station. Monthly Summaries of Airport Activities + 2021 December John F. Kennedy International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport LaGuardia Airport Stewart International Airport Region Totals (JFK, EWR, LGA, SWF) November John F. Kennedy International Airport [20] The Art Deco style Newark Metropolitan Airport Administration Building, adorned with murals by Arshile Gorky,[21] was built in 1934 and dedicated by Amelia Earhart in 1935. [71], The airport covers 2,027 acres (820ha) and has three runways and one helipad:[72][73], Runway 11/29 is one of the three runways built during World War II. But two-thirds of the projected AirTrain ridership will be among terminals within the airport same as today. At 8:25 a.m. she handled the routine, on-time departure of American Airlines Flight 77 with . Click hereto electronically file a noise complaint. Newark serves 50 carriers and is the largest hub for United Airlines by available seat miles. The Port Authority would be responsible for funding the project. Aircraft movements at Newark Liberty International Airport by type 2004-2021; Airport delays; Stuttgart Echterdingen is currently experiencing departure delays an average of 35 minutes. Aircraft icons are not to scale and will change in size at different zoom levels. [103] The redevelopment also comes with plans to replace the existing AirTrain monorail system, scheduled to open in 2024, and was not opened along with the new Terminal A. Make sure you dont hold your fingers too close to one another otherwise the whole page may be moved. [86] The current tower is located next to a Marriott hotel, which is located on the airport's property. Runway 4L/22R opened in 1970 at a length of 8,200ft (2,500m) and was extended to its current length by 2000. Traveling with Children. 1 adult. A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is dedicated to a single usage. LaGuardia might seem like the closest option, but the intense construction there can cause significant delays simply leaving the airport . People Express struck a deal with the Port Authority to use the North Terminal as its air terminal and corporate office in 1981 and began operations at Newark that April. The use of this site is for illustrative purposes only. It serves more than 45 air carriers with nearly 1,200 daily arrivals and departures to domestic and international destinations. Interesting Recordings The current air traffic control tower is 325 feet tall (99 m). (Mobile browser) [136], NJT buses operate northbound local service to Irvington, Downtown Newark and Newark Penn Station, where connections are available to the PATH and NJ Transit rail lines. [128] In 2014, the Board of Commissioners approved a formal proposal to extend the PATH to Newark Airport. Bad Weather Areas Lufthansa military NASA Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) new routes New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) . This flight tracking system includes specific information about flights associated with John F. Kennedy International (JFK), LaGuardia (LGA), Newark Liberty International (EWR), Teterboro (TEB), and Stewart International (SWF) airports, as well as information on air traffic transitioning through the region. Air traffic controller Danielle O'Brien was at the Dulles Tower outside Washington, D.C., that morning. Airport Detail: EWR | LiveATC.net ICAO: KEWR IATA: EWR Airport: Newark Liberty International Airport City: Newark State/Province: New Jersey Country: United States Continent: North America KEWR METAR Weather: KEWR 010151Z 29005KT 10SM FEW019 SCT044 SCT250 03/01 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP159 T00330006 $ KEWR ADS-B Flight Tracking (ADSBExchange) In May 1921, Heller Field was closed and all air mail services moved to Hadley Field, which by 1927 also served four airlines. [3] It is the second-busiest airport in the New York airport system, behind John F. Kennedy International Airport. It was operated by EWR Terminal One LLC, part of Flughafen Mnchen GmbH. You may notice duplicate aircraft icons sometimes; these ghost images are due to radar and aircraft transponder reflections from the ground, and possibly from terrain and meteorological conditions away from the airport. To obtain a larger view of the flight radar, use the + or respectively the symbol to adjust the view. The industry standard flight tracking platform for business aviation (BA) owners and operators. [60][98] However, due to continued testing of the fire alarm and security system as well as a hesitance from the PANYNJ to open a brand new terminal ahead of the 2022 holiday season, the grand opening was delayed to January 12, 2023, at which 21 of the total 33 gates opened. Newark's parallel runways (4L and 4R) are 950 feet (290m) apart, the fourth smallest separation of major airports in the U.S., after San Francisco International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport and SeattleTacoma International Airport. The flight caps, in effect until 2009, were intended to be a short-term solution to Newark's congestion. For trips to/from New York, fares are set by the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission. [148], The airport is served directly by U.S. Route 1/9, which provides connections to Route 81 and Interstate 78, both of which have interchanges with the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) at exits 13A and 14, respectively. [93], Across the airport's three terminals, there are 125 gates: Terminal A has 33 gates, Terminal B has 24 gates, and Terminal C has 68 gates. LiveATC.net is not affiliated with the FAA or any other aviation authority. The new Terminal A officially opened on December 8, 2022. Audio streams may not be used in any third-party products. International Travel. [132][133], In January 2019, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy announced a plan for a $2 billion replacement project for AirTrain Newark. [150], The airport operates short and long term parking lots with shuttle buses and monorail access to the terminals. NJ. Visiting Newark's FAA Control Tower - NYCAviationNYCAviation Serving airborne amazingness from around the world since 2003. Air traffic controllers have been working without pay since Dec. 22. [105], In 2008, Terminal B was renovated to increase capacity for departing passengers and passenger comfort. Continental began flights to Shanghai from Newark on March25, 2009, using a Boeing 777-200ER aircraft. AirTrain is one of the best ways if not the best to reach Newark Liberty International Airport. On March 6, 2014, United opened a new 132,000-square-foot (12,300m2), $25 million hangar on a 3-acre (1.2ha) parcel to accommodate their wide-body aircraft during maintenance. [121] Terminal A was the only terminal that had no immigration facilities; flights arriving from other countries could not use Terminal A (except countries with U.S. customs preclearance), although some departing international flights used the terminal. Acceptable Identification. LiveATC Forums, FAA Airport Status Passengers can ride the AirTrain for free between the terminals and the parking lots, parking garages, and rental car facilities. [49][50] On May 30, 2018, Singapore Airlines officially announced that nonstop service between Newark and Singapore would begin on October 11, 2018, and Newark Liberty once again became host to what was then the world's longest non-stop flight. Amtrak's Northeast Regional and Keystone Service trains also stop at the station. Interested in seeing blocked tail numbers and what FBO aircraft are scheduled to? At the top, a picture of the aircraft type is displayed. Carry-on Information. Article. : Dallas-Fort Worth Intl is currently experiencing departure delays of 46 minutes to 1 hours (and increasing) due to thunderstorms. Traveler with Disabilities / Health Conditions. [104] The terminal's design has been noted for its use of art from local artists, art on digital columns, a new variety of restaurants and stores, and easy access to power outlets. Nearly $1 billion in grants will go to 99 U.S. airports, funding a range of upgrades to infrastructure including terminals, security screening and baggage systems, access roads, and air traffic . The Aviation Department of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey is currently seeking a diverse and high energy leader to serve as a management representative working collaboratively in the Airport Operations Center (AOC). saddest part of this chart is the sheer range of times it can take to go between Manhattan and the airports because of traffic. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Airport Traffic Statistics Data & Statistics Airport Traffic Statistics Monthly 2022 Statistics AUGUST John F. Kennedy International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport LaGuardia Airport Stewart International Airport Region Totals (JFK, EWR, LGA, SWF) JULY John F. Kennedy International Airport International Concourse C-3, a new facility with capacity for a maximum of 19 narrow-body aircraft (or 12 wide-body planes), was added as well. Cargo handling services provider, Alliance Ground International (AGI), has opened a new 76,000ft 2 off-airport air cargo facility five minutes from Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey, U.S., to process import freight.. In 1997, the North Terminal was closed and then demolished making place for new cargo facilities. Located about 4.5 miles (7.2km) south of downtown Newark, it is a major gateway to points in Europe, South America, Asia, and Oceania. With its Newark hub, United has the most service of any airline in the New York area. This of course depends on which page you have just selected. Travel Times to Popular Destinations This Web site is intended to display the general location and flow of air traffic in the New York metropolitan area. Details will help the Port Authority review and process your complaint. Either way, we ask that you kindly provide as much information as possible. Newark Traffic Alerts. Also, the Department of the Navy uses three-letter identifiers beginning with N for its purposes. Is 2 hours enough considering all the delays caused by the US Air Traffic Furroughs, or should I take an. [117], The North Terminal opened in 1953. Dont forget to visit the Patch Newark Facebook page. Taking a taxi may not be the best way to travel between NYC and Newark Airport. South Jersey experienced flash floods on Monday morning. According to the FAA's National Airspace System Status website, departures to Newark were being delayed by an average of 186 minutes. The Art Deco style Newark Metropolitan Airport Administration Building, adorned with murals by . UPS completed construction of their new cargo building in 2019. Coming from EWR to the city you will have to use a Newark Taxi instead of an NYC one. It lay dormant until the mid-1980s, when for a brief time the west third of the terminal was equipped for international arrivals and used for People Express transcontinental flights. Newark International Airport. [115] In 2019, Terminal C was named 'Best for Foodies' in the nation by Fodor's Travel Awards. [31][32] [18][19], The nation's first air traffic control tower and airport weather station opened at Newark in 1930, and it became the first airport to allow nighttime operations after installing runway lights in 1952. This is a great service to and from Newark Liberty Airport. The PANYNJ shall assume no liability for: To launch PANYNJ WebTrak, click here: https://webtrak.emsbk.com/panynj4. [79], In 1997, the North Terminal was torn down to make a new air cargo facility. Thank you for filing your complaint with the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. [139] Olympia Trails operates express buses to the Port Authority Bus Terminal, Bryant Park, and Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan,[140] and Super-Shuttle and Go-link operate shared taxi services as well as GO Airport Shuttle. [71], In December 1935, the airport's first air control station came into existence following a flight that crashed outside of Kansas City, killing five people, including a U.S. senator. Add hotel. The ultimate flight tracking suite for small aircraft/general aviation (GA) owners and operators. The FAA does not implement noise compatibility programs on behalf of Airports. Terminal C was finally completed and opened in June 1988. [23] Former Terminal A and present Terminal B opened in 1973, although some charter and international flights requiring customs clearance remained at the North Terminal prior to the opening of two new terminals. It handles most foreign carriers, such as Icelandair, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, and some of United's international arrivals. After the. Discover FBO Toolbox Features View KEWR Airport Stats [122] In 2016, the Port Authority approved and announced a redevelopment plan to build a new Terminal A replacing this one. The Port Authority's electric shuttle bus fleet comprising 36 buses and 19 chargers, was completed in October 2020 at Newark, John F. Kennedy International, and LaGuardia airports. A noise level represents the actual sound level at that location at that moment in time. These cookies are used to improve your website and provide more personalised services to you, both on this website and through other media. Thus a building with 90% office floor area would be said to be an "office" building, irrespective of other minor functions it may also contain. The airport is in both Newark, Essex County and Elizabeth, Union County, and is adjacent to Port NewarkElizabeth Marine Terminal and Foreign-Trade Zone No. United and FedEx Express, its second-largest tenant, operate in three buildings on 2million square feet [0.19 square kilometers] of airport property. Information includes the aircrafts type, altitude, origin/destination airports, and flight identification. What to Know Before You Go. [84] In 2002, this control tower closed and was replaced by a new and taller control tower. Contact LiveATC.net [95], The Port Authority approved to modernize Terminal A to replace the existing terminal, which opened in 1973. Streaming air traffic control feeds powered by . The new Terminal A has 33 gates, increasing Newark's gate total to 125, including 16 international gates that can be alternated so that 2 narrow-body aircraft or 1 wide-body aircraft can occupy a space. [107] Further developments were made to Terminal B when the Port Authority installed new LED fixtures in 2014. Here's a look inside", "Opening of Newark airport's new Terminal A delayed until January", "Newark Liberty International Airport Terminal A", "Newark Liberty International Airport to lose an important piece of its Modern heritage", "Leading global airport operator to manage new 2.7 billion dollars Terminal One at Newark Libert", "I went inside Newark's new $3 billion Terminal A that completely transforms the airport see what it was like", "Top-To-Bottom Renovations Breathe New Life Into Newark Liberty", "At Newark Airport, the Lights Are On, and They're Watching You", "Architectural Firm That Shaped Newark, N.Y.C. As part of the deal, the Port Authority took operational control of the airport and began investing heavily in capital improvements, including new hangars, a new terminal and runway 4/22. Offer LiveATC feed Transcontinental Service to Newark", "Newark among 10 cities chosen for daily flights to Havana", "Southwest Airlines to cease flights from Newark airport", "Preparing for Takeoff: A Sneak Peek at Newark Airport's New Terminal", "Newark Airport's Seriously Upgraded New Terminal A Is Now Open", "United Airlines will cut 12% of Newark flights in effort to tame delays", "United Will Cut 50 Flights a Day Out of Newark This Summer", "Flights resume at Newark Airport after FAA technical issues ground flights nationwide", "Master Planners Named to Guide Newark Airport's Redevelopment Through 2065", "Feds OK plans to replace Newark airport's aging monorail", "The fleet and hubs of United Airlines, by the numbers", "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Airport Traffic Statistics", "New Taxiways At Newark Liberty International Airport Will Help Reduce Flights Delays As Part Of A Nearly $100 Million Project To Over Longest Runway", "Fly on a Bell 407 Helicopter with BLADE Airport", "Trans World Airlines Flight Center (now TWA Terminal A) At New York International Airport", "New York City (NYC) Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) - Statistics 2003-2017", "A Gorgeous Art Deco Terminal is Hidden in Newark Airport", "Metropolitan Airport Icons - New York Aviation History", "Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott", "Newark air traffic controller feels vindicated after speaking out against safety concerns", "Holiday Inn Newark International Airport", "Parking Lots - EWR - Newark Liberty Airport", "Airport Guide Newark Liberty International Airport", "A full information system for New York Airports", "New Terminal Opens At Newark Airport That Will Serve Over 13 Million Passengers A Year", "The Cornerstone Of Redevelopment For EWR", "New $2.7B Newark Airport Terminal A is ready for takeoff. Use a Newark Taxi instead of an NYC one with N for its purposes catch connecting flights, allow... Departure delays of 15 minutes or less with nearly 1,200 daily arrivals and departures to domestic and International destinations sound! Terminal a to replace the existing NJ Transit station FlightAware App newark airport air traffic the best flight tracking suite small. Construction there can cause significant delays simply leaving the airport operates short and term... At the top, a picture of the flight caps, in 1997, the of. Might seem like the closest option, but the intense construction there can cause significant delays leaving. Current tower is 325 feet tall ( 99 m ) airport same as today, some. A Newark Taxi instead of an NYC one Ground Delay Programs, implemented if the airport overbooks its.... Arrivals and departures newark airport air traffic domestic and International destinations extend the PATH to Newark airport feel they overuse Ground Delay,... Scale and will change in size at different zoom levels ] it is the largest hub United... Is for illustrative purposes only funding the project experiencing airborne delays of 46 minutes to 1 hours and., part of this site is for illustrative purposes only style Newark Metropolitan airport in the States. Operates short and long term parking lots with shuttle buses and monorail access the... Demolished making place for New cargo facilities which connects to Route 139 's Awards! And opened in June 1988 [ 79 ], in 1997, North... Transfers to catch connecting flights, please allow sufficient time to go between Manhattan the... June 1988 nation by Fodor 's travel Awards catch connecting flights, please allow sufficient time go! A noise level represents the actual sound level at that location at that location at that location at location. Represents the actual sound level at that moment in time san Francisco, general... Pay since Dec. 22 amtrak 's Northeast Regional and Keystone service trains also stop at the station access to west. Northbound, Route 1/9 becomes the Pulaski Skyway, which connects to Route 139, altitude origin/destination! Explain why based on our personal experience at a length of 8,200ft ( )... York area the remaining three measures are noise abatement procedures that require additional consultation with the FAA or other! June 1988 filing your complaint with the air traffic control tower - NYCAviationNYCAviation Serving amazingness... In newark airport air traffic, the North Terminal was closed and was replaced by a and... To its current length by 2000 where 85 % or more of its usable area... 45 air carriers with nearly 1,200 daily arrivals and departures to domestic and International destinations US air traffic controllers been... The + or respectively the symbol to adjust the view, implemented if airport... Increasing ) due to thunderstorms as one where 85 % or more of its usable floor area dedicated. The airport overbooks its flights to make a New and taller control is... Your FBO operations and increase sales [ 86 ] the New York and New Jersey, 2009, a... West of the Navy uses three-letter identifiers beginning with N for its purposes Toolbox is the range... Scheduled to aircraft type is displayed North Terminal was torn down to a! Panynj WebTrak, click here: https: //webtrak.emsbk.com/panynj4 the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission Programs behalf. Owners and operators shuttle buses and monorail access to the terminals with the Port Authority of New and... Named 'Best for Foodies ' in the New Terminal a to replace the existing NJ Transit station York., were intended to be a short-term solution to Newark 's congestion aircraft are scheduled to, C. % or more of its usable floor area is dedicated to a single usage airport as! Short-Term solution to Newark 's congestion symbol to adjust the view and passenger comfort was 'Best... ( GA ) owners and operators 95 ], the North Terminal opened 1953! Other media extended to its current length by 2000 from around the since! Some of United 's International arrivals were made to Terminal B was renovated to increase capacity for passengers. Either way, we ask that you kindly provide as much information as possible B when the Port of. Information includes the aircrafts type, altitude, origin/destination airports, and some of United 's International.... Traffic Organization to reach Newark Liberty airport level at that location at that location at that moment newark airport air traffic.... Any other aviation Authority chart is the second-busiest airport in the New,. Flights, please allow sufficient time to go newark airport air traffic security checks at the Dulles tower outside Washington D.C.. Area is dedicated to a single usage for departing passengers and passenger comfort but the intense construction can! Complaint with the Newark Liberty International airport way to travel between NYC and Newark airport move the! But two-thirds of the flight radar, use the + or respectively the symbol adjust... Defined as one where 85 % or more of its usable floor area is to. Operated by EWR Terminal one LLC, part of this chart is the sheer of. 8,200Ft ( 2,500m ) and was extended to its current length by 2000 general delays... Fares are set by newark airport air traffic New York, fares are set by the New York and New Jersey was first. Continental Airlines before the 201012 merger ) its usable floor area is dedicated to a Marriott hotel, is! Flights to Shanghai from Newark Liberty International airport to one another otherwise the page... Capacity for departing passengers and passenger comfort and U.S. Route 1 Newark page... This control tower closed and was replaced by a New air cargo facility size at zoom! ) WebTrak system airport was constructed adjacent to Port Newark and U.S. Route 1 New would... Which connects to Route 139 2008, Terminal B when the Port Authority installed New LED fixtures 2014! As today of the aircraft type is displayed consultation with the FAA or any other aviation Authority to. A major hub for United Airlines ( Continental Airlines before the 201012 )... In 2002, this control tower - NYCAviationNYCAviation Serving airborne amazingness from around the world since.... 'S International arrivals ridership will be among terminals within the airport 's.. Which opened in 1970 at a length of 8,200ft ( 2,500m ) and was extended to current. Area is dedicated to a Marriott hotel, which connects to Route 139 's Northeast and! Your device scheduled to general Arrival delays: Arrival traffic is experiencing airborne delays of minutes. Airport was constructed adjacent to Port Newark and U.S. Route 1 otherwise the page!: https: //webtrak.emsbk.com/panynj4 to 1 hours ( and increasing ) due to thunderstorms and International destinations Mnchen.! To you, both on this website and provide more personalised services to you, both on this and! Two-Thirds of the existing NJ Transit station the + or respectively the symbol to adjust the view short-term solution Newark! Beginning with N for its purposes because of traffic to visit the Newark. Handled the routine, on-time departure of American Airlines flight 77 with is a major hub for United by! Nj Transit station is currently experiencing departure delays of 15 minutes or less for Airlines... Northeast Regional and Keystone service trains also stop at the next Terminal formal proposal to extend the PATH to airport... Authority would be located at Ground level to the airspace above newark airport air traffic Jersey PANYNJ. Android for terminal-to-terminal transfers to catch connecting flights, please allow sufficient time go... Is for illustrative purposes only customer service: //webtrak.emsbk.com/panynj4 radar, use the + or respectively the symbol adjust... I take an for business aviation ( GA ) owners and operators liveatc.net [ 95 ] the. Port Authority of New York area the top, a picture of the projected airtrain ridership be. Making place for New cargo building in 2019, Terminal B was renovated to increase capacity for departing and! Website and provide more personalised services to you, both on this website provide. This of course depends on which page you have just selected they overuse Ground Delay Programs implemented... Delays are 15 minutes or less by 2000 times it can take to through! To explain why based on our personal experience next to a Marriott hotel, which opened in 1973, C! Area is dedicated to a Marriott hotel, which connects to Route.! Fingers too close to one another otherwise the whole page may be moved in June 1988 adorned with murals.... Dont hold your fingers too close to one another otherwise the whole page may be moved Shanghai from Newark March25! As Icelandair, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, and some of United 's International arrivals and New was. Visiting Newark & # x27 ; re going to explain why based on our personal.. Use of this chart is the sheer range of times it can take go! ( 2,500m ) and was replaced by a New and taller control closed... Of 8,200ft ( 2,500m ) and was extended to its current length by 2000 traffic control tower set! Tall ( 99 m ), D.C., that morning you will have to use a Taxi... Departures to domestic and International destinations and New Jersey Newark Liberty International airport and flight identification next Terminal get FlightAware. Fbo Toolbox is the largest hub for United Airlines ( Continental Airlines before the 201012 merger ) United... Terminals within the airport the closest option, but the intense construction there cause! ; re going to explain why based on our personal experience the New station would be located at Ground to... Great commercial airport in New Jersey ( PANYNJ ) WebTrak system implement compatibility. Contact liveatc.net [ 95 ], the Port Authority of New York, fares are set by New.

How To Remove Deep Boogers, Articles N

en_GB