Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. [12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. Modell (16. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Dezember 1938) in Gold. Thank you for looking! Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. A gilded Christian Cross. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. Seller does not accept returns. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). Amazing gem of a find. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honor German mothers for exceptional merit to the German nation. [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. [3] An official pale-blue photo identification document (Ausweis) was also available, this identified the holder and attested the bestowal of the decoration to the recipient mother, as well as provided instructions on the reverse side for correct wearing of the decoration, permitted at all "formal" state, celebrative and family occasions only. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . Armed Forces & Ustasha Badges, Awards, Other, Customs Service Awards & Insignia & Other, Groups & Single Decorations For Gallantry, Royal Air Force Long Service & Good Conduct Medal, Groups & Single Victorian Campaign Medals (1837-1901), Groups & Single Campaign Medals (1902-Present), Colonial Auxiliary Forces Medals & Decorations, Groups & Single Campaign Medals 1902-present, Groups & Single Victorian Campaign Medals 1837-1901, Groups & Single Decorations for Gallantry, The Eisernes Kreuz: A Collection of Decorations from 1813 to 1957, J0621: Jewellery, Coins, Watches & Antiquities, A Gentleman's Collection; A Comprehensive Selection of 20th Century American Gallantry & Casualty Awards, A Fine Collection of American Society & Association Membership Badges, eMedals Presents a Gentleman's Collection; Germany 1933-1945, The F.W. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. If you can find the time, see this place. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Its like a compact Smithsonian. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . It is well organized for the space available. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. Loved it. The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Extremely well preserved WWII German Gold Grade Cross of Honor of the German Mother "Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter". Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Collecting is about community and enjoyment. The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. The mother was indeed "worthy" of the decoration (I.e. Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Excellent condition with some storage age expected issues . Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. What a cool collection!! If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. [25], Deed of Conferral and identification documents, Eligibility, criteria and bureaucratic process, Stadtarchiv Solingen (In English: State Archives Solingen): Findbuch (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Allgemeine Verwaltung, A.01. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Karlsruhe. So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. Criteria for the award included that the parents be of pure German blood, and that the mother was worthy of such an honor. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. These additional online resources from the U.S. See details. [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). All for free! The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Best of all, it's free. Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). (1) German Police Badge. 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. So much to see. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. Love this place and the folks who run it. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. A Whole Lot of History.This place has so much in a little place. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Love going here every year. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. The first Model features a reverse inscription with a facsimile of Hitler's signature and an additional inscription reading, "DAS KIND ADELT DIE MUTTER," which translates to, "The child ennobles the mother." This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. Great collection of Civil War artifacts as well as some JFK and World War Two artifacts as well. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. Last weekend we. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. Rev: 16. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. TTY: 202.488.0406. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. What's a max bid? So much to see. [24], Exact total decorations bestowed throughout its existence are no longer traceable through the limited official records that survived the Second World War, the central application archives held at the Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) in Berlin were lost or otherwise destroyed by closing war events; however, it is estimated that up until September 1941 there were a total of 4.7 million recipient mothers honoured with the Mother's Cross decoration. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. The artifacts we found here were things not found in another museum. The obverse is a round shield was affixed to the cross, bearing the inscription 'Der Deutschen Mutter' encircling a black enamel Nazi swastika on a white enamel field. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. They both needed to be healthy genetically as well as morally reputable. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. You could spend hours in there. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [14] On the succeeding version produced from 1939 to 1945 the initial former reverse inscription was replaced during production with the date of the decoration decree 16. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. 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