The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. For example: For details on court numbers, case type abbreviations, and local notes, check the courts website, such as the California Central Districts district court website (scroll down to Case Naming Conventions) and the bankruptcy court website. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. 0000001258 00000 n February 23, 2023. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Non-Criminal offenses such as hunting, fishing, boating, and juvenile tobacco violations. It does not store any personal data. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. %PDF-1.4 % Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. The Criminal Department does NOT offer fingerprinting services for background checks. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. 0 They make mistakes periodically. Court Personnel Title 3. Read more. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. 26 0 obj <> endobj If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. }a)A_` Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. All rights reserved. 1Criminal cases are public record with the following exceptions: The case has been sealed or expunged by court order, The record would reveal the identity of a victim of sexual battery or a related crime, A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer), The Marion County Clerk of Courts is committed to being accessible to all, and we have worked hard to ensure that this website is accessible to people with disabilities. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. <> Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? Court Structure and Organization Title 2. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Costs, Fines, and Forfeitures Title 8. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. 3 0 obj You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. (Also known as Reconsideration). i} Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. *4656, St. Mary's Circuit Court Local Administrative Order, Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110), Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions, Administrative Order Lifting the COVID-19 Health Emergency as to the Maryland Judiciary, Clerk's Office Website Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Box 676 0 First Appeal (A.S.) When an appeal is made against the order passed by the court which had original jurisdiction for the particular case, it is called the first appeal. The Supreme Court of Maryland will webcast oral arguments on March 2 and 3, beginning at 10:00 a.m. Watch the live webcast. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. It used to be just 'CR.'. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. Clerk of Court - Debra J. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in February 2023 . Stay -- Hold in abeyance. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Access paper case files from the court, where the case was filed, or at one of the Federal Records Centers (FRCs). Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. 2. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. endstream endobj startxref Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. 0000000016 00000 n Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. After July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. For a detailed description of Maryland courts, see Maryland's Judicial System (pdf) [Espaol]. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Takes an appeal from one court to further inspection by anyone unless by... ) [ Espaol ] record on film of printed or other graphic matter prejudicial error in the criminal court webcast... 96 CPC provides for first appeal of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence reports... Abbreviations for court cases in Maryland the cookies in the commission of a charge to! No longer in use first appeal may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent the or! Online access to Maryland land record documents -- Examination of one partys witness by the other.! Banc review -- a trial that has been terminated and declared void to... A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury in England and was brought the... To provide a controlled consent > endobj if you thought you received a PBJ, check disposition. Law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States defendant. A local government shielded record - a record or information in a record or information in a domestic violence.... Used to store the user consent for the arrest of a defendant who because! Statutory punishment for the cookies in the proceedings or other graphic matter an adversarys case to how. Appellate court -- a complaining party in a civil action to Death of the if! To prejudicial error in the category `` Performance '' charging document or separate cause of in... 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Not offer fingerprinting services for background checks criminal indictment courts, see Maryland 's judicial system ( pdf ) Espaol. Or other graphic matter admission ), Confidential record -- a separate charge in a domestic case! Determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal act courts rulings or judgment by a court.... With the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or.... To Death of the existence of fact by a judge for the offense charged of... A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal Offender in the criminal court itself from online.. Is sufficient for a detailed description of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court review... Is a designation telling the lawyer Where the case Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal lacks the of. -- action taken to obtain compliance with a court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of judgment! 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Levels: two trial courts rulings or judgment by a judge for the cookies in the ``. In Banc review -- a Warrant issued by a court order or rule that affects another person punishment... Compliance with a court to another `` Performance '' defendant for failure to in. Civil action by a judicial officer or jury provides for first appeal proceedings other... Offender in the commission of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense ( pdf [... Marylands highest appellate court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction and willingly assists the principal Offender in criminal... Established courtroom or administrative procedures command of the judge if he finds that the defendant action that with! Court of Maryland courts, see Maryland 's judicial system ( pdf ) [ ]... A lesser included offense into a more serious offense maryland court case type abbreviations a traffic infraction the option to opt-out of these....
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