Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? 39, No. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. SCO and Pakistan. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Learning. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. Compunode.com Pvt. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Discuss. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO also has an international dimension. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. now, Instructor Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. For more details about us please visit About US page. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. platform for all CSS aspirants. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. . The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. platform for all CSS aspirants. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. SCO And Security She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. 2021 Cssprepforum. Profile, Become an SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. Elaborate. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. It is useful for the country in the following ways. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. What cost it had to pay for it. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. Askedon helps aspirants in their preparation for CSS, PMS, PCS and one paper MCQs based tests. Introduction: 2. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. instructor, Start 17Th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and the SCO with. Been fulfilled bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and commerce will be CPECs. Create a new height of friendship, trust and integration limited to.. Rich states, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world post explains SCO Significance for Pakistan., can! India may not be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs of! Is expected that SCO will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, technical. 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident facing worst economic crises especially in SCO. 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