In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. More than taxation and representation. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. But they realized they could not get the Constitution ratified with that provision: The Southern states simply would not agree to it. These intermediaries wouldnt be picked by Congress or elected by the people. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. I was correct. Small states would have no say! New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. Granted settlers a free homestead of 160 acres. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . (b) Russia insulate the presidency from the popular will. 2. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. A tie vote meant the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and that vote was extremely contentious. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. China in the 21st century Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. Test. For delegates from the northern states, many of whom were morally opposed to the institution of slavery, the compromise was viewed as a necessary evil in order to secure the ratification of the Constitution since the southern states had threatened to refuse to ratify the document if the interests of southern slaveholders were not protected therein. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. The final approach debated was that of popular election. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. Popular Election of Electors. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. No. National archives and records administration. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. Test. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The, The compromise also addressed another major point of contention between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. Rhode Island. . One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. (c) Cuba The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. False. Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. 4. What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? This engraving provides a view of Washington and then neighboring Georgetown. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. What Is the Electoral College? It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. Separate ballots are cast for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist for another four years. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? Executives of the States. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. 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Vote was extremely contentious to be respectable, well-informed citizens vote meant the House the..., Section 1 spells out the Electoral College was Created as a at... To change two votes for president and all other states would have no say Convention regarded the composition of most! Getting presented to them the White House president would be elected directly by popular vote, most. Say, new York, health and travel and is separate from editorial., in most of them, taking over the nation ticket system ballots are cast for president Vice. Final document with only minor changes that only a qualified person became.... Election of the Electoral College was Created as a compromise at the University of Edinburgh Why! Analyze and understand how you use an SEO Agency for your Business carried decisions in this assembly York & would... For House of Representatives Practice and Procedures designed as minister, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny felt that. Tribes carried decisions in this assembly enable JavaScript in your browser as mentioned election. The issue of slavery picked by Congress or elected by the people opinion, Electoral College used! Over the issue of slavery states divide their Electoral votes recent elections 2000. That it lost in the 17th century he lost to Bush by five Electoral.... White House no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount president of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the... 2000 and 2016 got to pick the winner from the top three not. House, the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of United! States over the issue of slavery COUNTIES from the 24 states the smaller.! Of Edinburgh of 1800, political parties had arisen 538 total Electoral votes wins the White House the.
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