This estimate was made using Arc GIS [9]. Luloff, James C. Finley and Donald G. Hodges. In October 2021, DEC prepared, . . The direct causes include: (i) land expansion, (ii) construction activities, (iii) land acquisition and (iv) succession (land-forming activities of mangroves). sea-side resort, roads, houses, light poles and shopping malls. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. Proliferation of urban areas had resulted to the increase in the encroachment of human activities around the coast. Reclamation is done without proper environmental impact assessment. Sites T1, T2 and T3 are the end, middle and mouth of the sand fill area. Land is the basic natural earth resource, which can be used to produce ones satisfying goods and services through agriculture, industry and commerce. Ayade whom he defeated at election, Israel police crack down on legal reform protest, Court dismisses certificate forgery suit against Tinubu, Afroganiks calls for more clinical trials on herbal-based drugs, partners LASUTH, Dissecting Ikpeazus politics, policies and Abia agenda, African Development Bank Group President appoints Senegals former Minister Amadou Hott as Special Envoy for the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa, Land use reform in Nigeria: Removing stifling bottlenecks. Five ways human ecology influence reclamation of coastal environment include: Concentration: is a process whereby a given area becomes concentrated by human population due to the fertility of the land. Our fishing nets and traps have been damaged by the mud. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. This smart city (Songo IBD) is now part of the elements that is very crucial to the economy of the Asian country because of wide-range of economic activities that are connected to it. The restoration of tidal force, edaphic factors and climatic effect will encourage natural recruitment of seedlings. Ben Ayade for allowing a level playing field at the Cross River North senatorial election of Feb. 25. Gracefield Island is another new joint project between the Lagos state government and Gravitas Investment Limited and it is expected to cover 100 hectares of land of the Lagos lagoon at the Northern end of the Chevron Way and the Northern Offshore of the Ajiran Land. It also makes it mandatory for proponents of all new major developments to carry out EIAs on their proposed projects. Analyzing further, Adelekan posited that the changing land cover in the Lagos coastal area shows that between 1986 and 2002, the amount of developed land comprising. From the sea Lagos rose, from humble port city to economic and political powerhouse and sprawling home to around 22. Large-scale reclamation projects made land more valuable in places like . Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. According to the former deputy vice Chancellor, (Academic and Research), University of Lagos, Prof. Babajide Alo, land reclamation without due Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) could lead to serious environmental degradation. The problem is that mangroves provide numerous ecosystem services to the local people while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the people. What is happening in Lagos should not be different. Not surprisingly, the country that is home to the largest population of the region also has by far the largest area under cultivation. Everyone wants to own a house, especially in Lagos, because the land is not large enough. Thus mangroves are natural land reclaimers. Furthermore, census of species found in the area was made at the three study sites. Another importance of land reclamation in Nigeria is that it can be used to create artificial islands where they have not existed before. A Mined Land Reclamation permit is an approval to conduct regulated activities at a specific site. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. So, they use a quote in the Bible which says a man has been given dominion status to justify the claim. roads, buildings, industries and parks. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. Private investors reclaim coastal areas to execute private business that would boost their economic fortunes. Together the system of management is called ecosystem management, which is a way of managing reserve to benefit biodiversity and people. It is also designed in such a way that it will accommodate massive commercial and residential purposes. Land reclamation is a common problem in the cities. Since the state Mined Land Reclamation Law was enacted in 1975, DEC has issued more than 4,800 mining permits and more than 3,000 mines have been reclaimed . They engage in it with a view to getting additional land for industrial purpose, building, roads construction and other activities. Land can either be physical or economic. Reclamation can be defined as the chemical or physical manipulation carried out in severely degraded sites, such as open pit mines, abandoned crude oil well or large-scale construction site [6, 7]. Land in the Niger Delta area is in large demand because of traditional and cultural beliefs attached to the possession of land [1]. Mangrove litter decomposes to form manure, which further consolidates the soil structure [15]. The felling of trees and the uprooting of their stumps leads to soil fragmentation. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. The swamps are scooped away or reinforced with sand and concrete in other to produce a hard surface on which to construct foundations of buildings. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. In the same vein, birds feed and nest in the dense foliage. The result indicates that Potassium and magnesium had the highest concentration. More often the wealthy and highly placed people in the society purchase and develop coastal areas, by building residential mansions, hotels and sea-side resorts. This occurs during off-shore drilling in mangrove swamps. Examples of other areas that have undergone reclamation are: Diamond Island, Orange Island, Imperial City, Gracefield Phoenix and Ilubirin project. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. The land reclaimed is known as reclamation ground or land fill . It is the forceful or legal takeover of coastal area by individuals or government officials. The marine coastal ecosystem is made up of different zones. Conversion of coastal environment to terrestrial area through deforestation and solidification to terrestrial environment in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. 1. Several communities, they said, have been swept away amid predictions that if restraints on land reclamation are not taken into account, Lagos may be submerged by 2050. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. They stand to benefit from future developments in the axis. The following are natural resources found in land in Nigeria: columbite, dolomite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, silver, uranium and crude oil. When reclamation is done without engineering specification or advice, you see disorderliness in the land use.. The governments position was contained in a statement jointly signed by the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Idris Salako and his counterpart in the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Kabiru Ahmed Abdullahi. Apart from the Eko Atlantic project, there are other lands that have been reclaimed and are being developed into housing estates for residential and business purposes. This includes zooplankton, phytoplankton, benthic organisms and fisheries. This condition is believed to be caused by high concentration of soil nutrients at the end of the sand fill area that flowed in with the river water during high tide. Succession is an ecological process, which is a change in species composition of communities over time. The cost of land appreciates and has no depreciative value. Land reclamation is the process of constructing fabricated land from oceans, seas, rivers and lake beds. Logging activities destroys plant cover along the coast and creates a passage for people to enter to hunt for rare animals or harvest wild plant species. According to him, the ideal way is for the Ministries of Waterfront Infrastructure Development and Physical Planning and Urban Development to lead a Lagos Lagoon Management Plan, a 30-year master plan that will detail the usage, preservation and envision what Lagos Lagoon will look like in the next three decades. The results of the physico-chemical analysis and the species abundance test were derived as shown in Figure 9. Several laws have been enforced to restrict construction in certain important zones and simultaneously laws have been levied to reclaim land from these zones. However, experts said, the exploitation of land and dredging for construction works in Lagos, pose a great threat to the growth of the city, especially with the fast erosion of the shorelines due to higher water levels caused by climate change. But in most cases no proper EIA or landscape assessment is carried out [5]. Irabor said: Nearly every part of the Netherlands was reclaimed from the sea. Apart from the Island areas; other places in the mainland such as Oworonshoki (Third Mainland Bridge axis) and areas of Ikorodu have been undergoing extensive land reclamation for developmental purpose. The promise of accelerating growth, however, is questionable. The implication of the influx of activities at the coast is the solidification of the swamps resulting to the gradual loss of biodiversity [11]. 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