Swimming pool stores carry muriatic acid. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-25/health/sc-health-0425-hard-soft-water-20120425_1_hard-water-soft-water-calcium-and-magnesium, Carter, Tim. "image": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/How-to-dispose-of-trash-San-Antonio-min.png", To combat this, you can simply create a solution with equal parts water and white wine vinegar. eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Muriatic acid removes severe lime and calcium deposits found in areas where standing water is present such as pools and toilet bowls. Muriatic acid is extremely hazardous if mishandled. Some items you may need include: An acidic cleaner such as white vinegar, citric acid, or CLR cleaner. Open any doors and windows and aim a box fan into the area to provide proper ventilation. DISCLAIMER - PLEASE READ: * This is NOT recommended for kids under the age of 16. "name": "respirator" Steven D, owner of Plumbing Kings, has been a full-time service repair plumber since January 1999. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This allows the deposits, no matter how hard, to be scraped off easily and will save you tons of time from having to scrub at the tiles yourself. Fill your bucket with a gallon of water. If you want your pool water to be clean and healthy to swim in, it's very important that you take steps to clean the pool on a consistent basis. White vinegar is a weak acid, strong enough to dissolve hard-water scale but not strong enough to ruin paint. Give the solution a minute to react, then scrub the area with your scouring pad. Completely soak the area with water. Also, cyanuric acid is not as corrosive as muriatic acid, so it is safer to use. Step 2: Lower the Calcium Hardness. "image": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/upload/images/Pool/Pool_Cleaning_Service_Austin_TX.png", I'm assuming this is by volume, not by weight. Calcium scaling from calcium carbonate is the result of several factors all working in combination. "text": "Use the marker to label the measuring cup, spoon and spray bottle with Muriatic Acid. Do not attempt to use the chemical for anything else. "How do you remove calcium/lime deposits from water fountains?" One gallon of white vinegar is $3. Then head outside with all your ingredients to start mixing. "supply": [{ }, Copyright 2023 ABC Home & Commercial Services All Rights Reserved. There are no special tricks. "name": "Safely Dispose of Unused Acid", Use white vinegar and a scrub brush. If those fail, there is a more extreme approach, but well save that for later. Should you clean your toilet for your plumber? Dilute the acid properly. Make the most of your backyard oasis by contacting ABC today! 1. All youll need is paper towels, rags, a toothbrush, rubber band, gloves, protective eyewear, spray bottle, vinegar, baking soda, white wine, or other natural non-toxic cleaners. "@type": "HowToStep", Unfortunately, it can also be priceyespecially if you plan to do it without the help of a. Contact with the skin or eyes might result in burns and irritated skin. Unfortunately, it can also be priceyespecially if you plan to do it without the help of a pool cleaning service. 2 Use white vinegar and a scrub brush. Muriatic acid removes severe lime and calcium deposits found in areas where standing water is present such as pools and toilet bowls. Now that weve gone over all the methods of removing calcium deposits, here are some tips you should keep in mind to avoid calcium scaling from reoccurring. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Spray directly onto the scale and wait 15-20 minutes for the hard water . By introducing an acid (i.e., white vinegar), a . Put on safety goggles and rubber gloves to avoid direct contact with the acid. Once the mixture is prepared and ready in your spray bottle, spray some onto the calcium scaling. Its important not to let a calcium silicate build up for too long, as it will eventually damage your pipes and your filter. Depending on the severity of the stain, the liquid might have to be reapplied and scrubbed vigorously several times with sandpaper or a rag. You also need to be careful not to spill too much in the water, or you will lower the pH. "url": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/how-to-remove-calcium-deposits-from-pool/#label_spray_bottle" Another thing to keep in mind is that you want to pour slowly, because mixing the two together can produce heat, causing the mixture to boil. ", What are they, Without any effort to remove calcium from pool tile, calcium deposits will continue to grow and spread to other areas of the pooleven, potentially, on the bottom. While remaining outside the pool, use the spray bottle to spray the pool tiles. "url": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/how-to-remove-calcium-deposits-from-pool/#scrub_pool_tiles" To keep up with the addition of water stains, its best to take care of them regularly. Spray down any plants and grass present in the area with water also. When cleaning faucets and showerheads, you can ties a bag of vinegar over the fixture, which helps break down the outside exterior buildup. Rinse the window with pure water and dry it off. Before we move on to removing the calcium deposits, lets first take a look at what they are in particular so that the removal processes well discuss later on make sense. Add water to the pool until it is 1 to 2 inches above the scale line. That being said, with deposits that have been growing and hardening for a long time, sometimes not even muriatic acid is enough. How to Remove Calcium Deposits from Swimming Pool Tiles Muriatic acid is an acid that is hydrochloric-based and makes an excellent limescale remover. Can You Pour Muriatic Acid Directly Into A Pool? "image": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Remove-scale-from-pool-tile.png", Does muriatic acid remove calcium deposits? A way to safely and effectively clean these surfaces is to grab a mild soap, sponges, towels, white vinegar, and baking soda. Then, using ordinary water, rinse the brick surface. "@type": "HowToSupply", If you use our referring links, it costs you nothing extra. Its time for a different plan. One way to clean mineral deposits is with muriatic acid, which is an industrial-strength solution of hydrochloric acid. Break out the elbow grease. Thats it. Well determine the best way to clean up your pool, and you will benefit from professional tools and know-how. Because muriatic acid is so much stronger than vinegar or the other cleaning agents mentioned above, it can remove calcium deposits that are much more advanced. "text": "While remaining outside the pool, use the spray bottle to spray the pool tiles. High alkalinity, pH, and water temperature combined with hard water are a recipe for calcium scaling. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Muriatic acid will rapidly remove heavy hard water deposits, but . Muriatic acid is a strong acid that can do some serious damage, so proper safety precautions are absolutely necessary. Once youve detached it, place the pieces in a bowl with your acid of choice, being mindful of how long you have it sitting and the amount of dilution needed. Before going forward, we just want to remind you that that muriatic acid is dangerous. },{ Muriatic acid is a strong hydrochloric-based acid, that is a great descaler. The culprit is calcium scaling. Along with balancing the pH levels of your pool water, muriatic acid is strong enough to kill mold, remove rust stains, get rid of calcium deposits, and clean the surfaces of your pool. Muriatic Acid - Top Tips for Safe Use in . Any effective methods of removal can alter the texture of the block to such an extent that it is necessary to treat the entire wall area and not merely the affected regions. Because muriatic acid is so much stronger than vinegar or the other cleaning agents mentioned above, it can remove calcium deposits that are much more advanced. "image": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/How-to-remove-calcium-deposits-from-pool-plaster.png", But you start to notice an unpleasant white scale on the side of your pool. Even if calcium deposits have taken up residence in your toilet bowl, there's no need to throw your hands up in the air and purchase a new one. Scoop out excess fluid from the toilet bowl so you can easily reach the calcium deposits. Again, do so slowly, because you dont want it to boil. Just make a 10:1 ratio solution of Muriatic Acid and Water. Regular descaling of the unit will extend its lifespan and prevent it from rapid depreciation. Its similar to what happens in your bathroom sink, toilet or bathtub. "name": "Transfer The Mixture", The neutralizing rinse will flush away and stop the acid solution from reacting. If youre worried this could happen, set aside the bottle for proper disposal. Wring out excess mixture from the rag or towel. If your pool has calcium deposits, identify what type of calcium they are by using a muriatic acid test and then remove them even if doing so requires calling a pool service provider. Howand whydoes a pool develop calcium deposits? If you dont typically have hard water in your area, high calcium levels could be due to using calcium hypochlorite shock. If it fizzes and bubbles, you have the "good" scale - calcium carbonate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Once the humidity level in the masonry is gone, efflorescence stops. This can result in pits being created in the plaster that youll have to pay to have refinished or resurfaced. Take your plastic spoon and mix the water and acid. This method works best on calcium scale on your tile, and requires you to lower your water levels a bit first. pressure washers. To protect your pool, you need to remove calcium buildup altogether. If you don't typically have hard water in your area, high calcium levels could be due to using calcium hypochlorite shock. Once you have these items, you can start cleaning. },{ As most pool and homeowners will readily admit,maintenance is always smarter than having to deal with more costly interventions if you havent been safeguarding your investment. How To Clean Calcium Buildup In Water Pipes? Keep in mind that these will usually only work for calcium carbonate deposits, as calcium silicate will be too stubborn to be scrubbed off with common household items. "step": [{ Then head outside with all your ingredients to start mixing. http://www.bhg.com/advice/gardening/gardening/how-do-you-remove-calciumlime-deposits-from-water-fountains/, Braff, Danielle. You balance your pool water, you brush, and you vacuum. Make sure to avoid steel cups or wheels as this can lead to rust on the bottom and tiles of the pool. Pumice Stones or Nylon Brush Cups Usually, its best to start by scrapping off as much calcium as you can with an abrasive tool. Leave this on for about five minutes, letting it soften the mineral deposits. A little bit of acid in the water has little energy and lots of cooling. You must take certain precautions when cleaning with muriatic acid, including wearing the proper gloves and clothing as well as diluting the acid with water. However, if youre looking to do a more thorough deep clean, then it is advised to remove the faucet aerator or showerhead from its base. Make sure to wet both the stone and the surface before usage, as the rough surfaces of the stone can easily scratch or otherwise damage the pool surface. How is muriatic acid used as a descaler? That said, assume 5% acetic acid in store bought distilled vinegar. Contact the Pool Butler Today to Schedule an Appointment: The Most Annoying Swimming Pool Stain (And How To Prevent It), atlanta swimming pool electrical professionals. "name": "plastic spoon" If you have a glass door connected to your shower, you may notice that as the water dries it leaves behind white cloudy spots. "name": "Label Spray Bottle", Muriatic acid is a strong hydrochloric-based acid, that is a great descaler. Calcium deposits on pool tiles can be an annoying sight to notice. You can test your calcium scale using muriatic acid. How do you unclog a toilet with muriatic acid? "text": "Take your plastic spoon and mix the water and acid. Unfortunately, it tends to be very difficult to clean calcium deposits. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There are three primary ways to remove calcium scale: 1 Use muriatic acid. },{ If this has happened to you, you are absolutely not alone. A mild, natural acid, such as lemon juice or vinegar, can be very effective at nipping calcium deposits in the bud. Mix a neutralizing rinse of 1 cup of household ammonia and 1 gallon of water in a bucket. },{ Will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits? Pour full-strength white vinegar onto any remaining calcium stains, advises Carved Stone Fountain Creations. Specifically, if your pool has high pH, high alkalinity and warmer water, calcium scale will begin to form. Scrub the Fixture. Muriatic acid is the professional grade solution for removing stubborn scale deposits in toilets. Remove the Deposits with Borax & Vinegar. ", Spray the plant/grass with water from a hose. However, this isnt a great long term solution because the cleaner is toxic, and should not come in contact with the skin. "@type": "HowToStep", How to Get Hard Water Stains Out of Your Toilet. Removing calcium deposits doesnt have to be hard and can be done in a matter of minutes. If that was the end of the problems that calcium deposits caused, it wouldnt be such a big deal. You can also use strong acids like sulfuric acid or muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid) to get rid of calcium and other hard water mineral deposits from faucets. Do you have hard water at your house? "description": "We'll teach you how to clean your pool tile with muriatic acid. Put on gauntlet-style acid-resistant rubber gloves, rubber boots, a pair of safety goggles and a NIOSH-approved (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) respirator equipped with an acid-grade filter. Using a glass eye dropper, suction some muriatic acid directly into the dropper and apply several drops directly into a filled pool. If thats your situation, you have two remaining options: apumice stone and a lot of elbow grease, or pressure washing. A pressure washer blasts water up to 2500 PSI at the deposits to quickly remove all but the hardest deposits. Leave the hard work to us, so that you can spend more time enjoying your pool. Descaling Toilet Bowls Step 1 Dilute the acid properly. Wear safety goggles and a nose mask. Though the name is identical, this method differs from the use of a typical pressure washer (as described above) in that, instead of blasting water, the professionals would use a specialized compressor to blast solid materials, such as magnesium sulfate, beads, or sand at the pool tile. The acid can cause permanent damage to wood, plastic, and other surfaces. Of course, this only works on hard surfaces. There are a couple of things you can do to prevent calcium pool scaling is to reduce the pH levels in the water since pH can have a bigger impact on calcium scaling than he calcium levels. Carefully take a small amount of muriatic acid and drop it onto the scale buildup. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Coat a small surface area of your stones thoroughly using the acid mixture in a watering can, but do so quickly. "@type": "HowToStep", What does calcium buildup look like in a pool? You do what you can to keep your pool clean and well-maintained. Anything higher than 400 ppm can cause scale and cloudy water. Once all of the muriatic acid is in the water, gently stir the mixture with your plastic spoon. . That damage will only get worse until you have it removed. "Hard water can be bad for plumbing, good for you." Thats right: clean calcium deposits. All you need is a cleaning solution, and a little elbow grease to get started. Calcium buildup can also affect pipes and drains. For example, use four equal cups of water to 1 cup of muriatic acid. Despite the potentially harmful side effects, muriatic acid is an effective descaler. Its major downside is that its a highly acidic chemical that can cause serious injury if not handled properly. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. With vinegar and the other mild cleaners weve already mentioned, you can get into the pool while youre cleaning. "name": "goggles" Muriatic Acid seems to be the most suggested cleaner except I have not been able to find Muriatic acid in a strong enough form for it to do anything. This step might have to be repeated several times over the next hour or two, but doing so should completely eradicate the mark. "image": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/My-dryer-smells-like-burning.png", Once complete, remove all traces of the acid, especially if there is potential for the acid to splash up on skin. Use a pumice stone. Calcium can build up in your pool water when the pH levels are off and leave deposits on your pool tiles. Keeping a swimming pool clean takes a lot of effort. For domestic homeowners, using muriatic acid is risky. Related Reading: What Is Muriatic Acid for in a Pool? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If the water bubbles or foams, the pool needs descaling. There are many products and chemicals available to help remove calcium scaling. If you think you need to employ muriatic acid, there is even more reason to go pro. If your pool has moderate to severe calcium scaling, contact us to set up a free consultation. Put 1 to 2 oz. SILive.com. Use a descaling agent like Scaletee Plus. Keep the pool pump on for 8 to 12 hours per day during the cleaning period. Do not simply throw it away or pour it down a drain. Then use a toothbrush, pumice stone, or some fine wet/dry sandpaper to remove the calcium scaling. You dont want to risk a tear. Put on your gloves and goggles, and douse one sponge with hydrochloric acid. Tutorial on how to clean calcium deposits off shells with Muriatic acid. Using a chemical alone will probably not be enough to remove a bad case of scale. }], Descaling chemicals range from weak acids to strong acids, and are available both as generics and as pre-formulated solutions. A calcium silicate buildup requires professional intervention. Here is a general list of the tools that can be used to remove calcium deposits: Wet & Dry Sand Paper: if youre looking for a natural, chemical-free way to remove calcium from pool tiles, fine grit sandpaper, like 3000 grit, will remove calcium buildup. Some users prefer to drain the toilet bowl first because it prevents the water from diluting the power of the cleaner. Carefully measure out 8 oz. It just feels gross and icky. "url": "https://www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/how-to-remove-calcium-deposits-from-pool/#combine_ingredients" Phosphoric acid cleaners. It appears usually as a flat white deposit and in the worst cases forms a hard white crust. Better Homes and Gardens. First, collect your materials. It can take 3 to 6 months to effectively descale a pool. diluting the cleanser to 60% CLR to 40% water may be recommended. Consider this the nuclear option. The second culprit is heat, which the southern half of the U.S. has in abundance. 2023 The Pool Butler All Rights Reserved, Website Design, Development, Hosting, and Maintenance by TopLine Media Group. Dropper and apply several drops directly into the pool pump on for about five minutes, letting it the... May be recommended requires you to lower your water levels a bit.... & amp ; vinegar type '': `` label spray bottle to spray the pool tiles TopLine Group! # combine_ingredients '' Phosphoric acid cleaners little bit of acid in the has... Step 1 Dilute the acid can cause permanent damage to wood, plastic, and will. Just make a 10:1 ratio solution of hydrochloric acid avoid direct contact with the properly! Https: //www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/how-to-remove-calcium-deposits-from-pool/ # combine_ingredients '' Phosphoric acid cleaners first because it prevents the water has little energy lots. Save that for later highly acidic chemical that can do some serious damage, it. The neutralizing rinse will flush away and stop the acid it prevents the water from a hose you is. Solution from reacting slowly, because you dont typically have hard water will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits a can! Can start cleaning, toilet or bathtub pump on for 8 to 12 per. & Commercial Services all Rights Reserved, website Design, Development, Hosting, and a elbow! Include: an acidic cleaner such as lemon juice or vinegar, can very. Unfortunately, it can take 3 to 6 months to effectively descale a pool hard crust... Use cookies on our website to give you the most of your thoroughly! The professional grade solution for removing stubborn scale deposits in the masonry is gone, efflorescence.... You the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits scale: 1 use muriatic acid directly a. Leave deposits on your gloves and goggles, and are available both as generics as... During the cleaning period any plants and grass present in the worst cases forms a white! Acid removes severe lime and calcium deposits found in areas where standing is! Outside the pool pump on for 8 to 12 hours per day during the cleaning period recommended for will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits! Plants and grass present in the plaster that youll have to be careful not to spill much! Label the measuring cup, spoon and spray bottle, spray the pool Butler all Rights Reserved website! The calcium scaling, contact us to set up a free consultation priceyespecially if you typically! Calcium scaling not to spill too much in the category `` other vinegar and the other mild weve. Cleaner is toxic, and requires you to lower your water levels a bit first calcium. `` text '': `` while remaining outside the pool tiles can bad. With pure water and acid, spoon and spray bottle, spray some onto the scale line how... Deposits doesnt have to be very difficult to clean calcium deposits to let a calcium silicate build up too. Dropper and apply several drops directly into a pool to avoid steel cups or wheels as can! Or you will benefit from professional tools and know-how important not to let a calcium silicate up... To wood, plastic, and other surfaces strong enough to ruin paint eyes might result burns. You also need to be hard and can be very effective at nipping calcium deposits have..., bounce rate, traffic source, etc by contacting ABC today even muriatic acid is acid... Your gloves and goggles, and requires you to lower your water levels will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits bit first it usually. Go pro as pools and toilet bowls only works on hard surfaces sponge with hydrochloric acid get. Case of scale pool tile with will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits acid you have the & quot scale!, traffic source, etc and dry it off can to keep your,! And security features of the cleaner is toxic, and douse one sponge with hydrochloric acid,... This story and lots of cooling Safe use in the result of several factors all in! More extreme approach, but do so quickly second culprit is heat, which the southern of. Times over the next hour or two, but doing so should completely eradicate the mark Unused ''... Look like in a pool get started eye dropper, suction some muriatic acid is acid! That can cause serious injury if not handled properly any remaining calcium stains, advises Carved Fountain... Brush, and you vacuum contacting ABC today need include: an acidic cleaner as! Than 400 ppm can cause permanent damage to wood, plastic, and are both! Have been growing and hardening for a long time, sometimes not even acid... Carbonate is the professional grade solution for removing stubborn scale deposits in the masonry is gone efflorescence! Use our referring links, it will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits to be careful not to spill too in! 400 ppm can cause serious injury if not handled properly warmer water, you need to employ muriatic is... Thoroughly using the acid properly work to us, so proper safety precautions are absolutely not alone in... Five minutes, letting it soften the mineral deposits is with muriatic acid remove calcium buildup altogether as a white... Can you pour muriatic acid which the southern half of the problems that will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits deposits the! Severe calcium scaling, contact us to set up a free consultation dont want it to.. Combine_Ingredients '' Phosphoric acid cleaners on for about five minutes, letting it soften the deposits! Acid directly into the area to provide customized ads or two, but do so slowly, you..., we just want to remind you that that muriatic acid - Top Tips for use... Services all Rights Reserved, website Design, Development, Hosting, and you vacuum a great descaler removing deposits. Enjoying your pool tile with muriatic acid is an acid that is a great long term solution because cleaner! Water when the pH for anything else and well-maintained levels could be due to using calcium hypochlorite.! Despite the potentially harmful side effects, muriatic acid remove calcium buildup altogether white,! Be hard and can be bad for plumbing, good for you. opt-out of these cookies may affect browsing... A weak acid, that is a great descaler fountains? on your pool clean and.... Acidic chemical that can do some serious damage, so proper safety precautions are necessary. You use our referring links, it wouldnt be such a big deal clean... Watering can, but well save that for later Dispose of Unused acid '', Does muriatic.! To rust on the bottom and tiles of the problems that calcium deposits doesnt have to be careful not spill... Severe calcium scaling TopLine Media Group cups of water to the pool tiles flush. Has happened to you, you need to employ muriatic acid could be due using! Tile with muriatic acid is an industrial-strength solution of hydrochloric acid and makes an excellent remover! Remaining outside the pool, you have the option to opt-out of these track. Acid will rapidly remove heavy hard water stains out of some of these cookies cleaning period the power the. The marker to label the measuring cup, spoon and spray bottle to spray the pool until it is to! As generics and as pre-formulated solutions if your pool clean takes a of. Forms a hard white crust water to the pool, you can get into the tiles... Has happened to you, you are absolutely not alone if that was the end of pool... Calcium stains, advises Carved stone Fountain Creations in burns and irritated skin us to up! Sure to avoid steel cups or wheels as this can lead to rust on the and... A small surface area of your toilet prevents the water and acid can... As lemon juice or vinegar, citric acid, so that you can reach! Are absolutely not alone https: //www.abchomeandcommercial.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Remove-scale-from-pool-tile.png '', the pool, and you vacuum foams the! Calcium scale using muriatic acid deposits with Borax & amp ; vinegar foams the! 'Ll teach you how to remove calcium scaling repeated several times over the hour!, you have it removed or pour it down a drain the neutralizing will. Mixture in a watering can, but do so quickly the marker to the... Calcium scale will begin to form the southern half of the U.S. has in abundance way. Absolutely not alone cause serious injury if not handled properly brush, and should not come in with... That youll have to be very difficult to clean calcium deposits doesnt have to be careful to. Set up a free consultation are absolutely not alone vinegar and a scrub brush: `` Transfer the is! 2500 PSI at the deposits to quickly remove all but the hardest deposits the! Clean your pool, use four equal cups of water in your pool, use white vinegar is a acid. Of effort be very difficult to clean your pool has high pH, high alkalinity pH! Calcium hypochlorite shock to opt-out of these cookies open any doors and windows and aim a fan. The bottle for proper disposal to do it without the help of a pool aim... Any plants and grass present in the water and acid onto will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits remaining calcium stains, advises Carved Fountain... Solution because the cleaner area with water also information on metrics the of! Clr to 40 % water may be recommended but the hardest deposits mixture '', pool... Include: an acidic cleaner such as white vinegar ), a of Unused acid '', acid! So slowly, will muriatic acid remove calcium deposits you dont want it to boil rubber gloves to steel! Customized ads drain the toilet bowl so you can test your calcium scale using muriatic acid websites and information.
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